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[張航]

三國蜀漢諸葛亮
張 航/編著


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諸葛亮,字孔明,
三國時期著名的政治家,軍事家。
生於西元181年4月14日,
卒於西元234年8月28日,
享年54 歲。

娶黃承彥之女為妻，
諸葛亮出生在一個小官僚地主家庭，
其父諸葛圭在東漢末年做過泰山郡丞。
諸葛亮有兩個姊姊、一個哥哥、一個弟弟。
在他八歲時，父母相繼去世，
他們姊弟五人便依靠叔父諸葛玄生活。
一九五年，袁術任命諸葛玄為豫章太守，
諸葛亮姊弟隨叔父來到了南昌。
不久東漢朝廷又委任朱皓為豫章太守，
諸葛玄就率全家來到了襄陽，
投奔荊州牧劉表。
一九七年，諸葛玄病逝，
諸葛亮的兩個姊姊都已出嫁，
哥哥諸葛瑾留在老家。

17歲的諸葛亮與弟弟諸葛均，
在襄陽城西20裏的隆中(今湖北襄陽西),
蓋了幾間茅草屋，
躬耕壟畝,隱居下來。
在這十年裡，
諸葛亮閱讀了大量的文史典籍。

耕作之餘，他博覽群書，
深交密友，精研兵法，
靜觀時勢，深思治策。
雖隱居，卻以博學多才，遠見卓識，
他十分喜歡兵家、法家的著作、
胸懷大志而受到世人器重，
常自比管仲、樂毅，愛唱《梁父吟》，
其智謀為大家所公認，人稱「臥龍」。

諸葛亮未出山之前隱居在南陽臥龍崗，
他住在茅庵裏，一邊開荒，一邊發奮讀書。
臥龍崗下有位黃員外，
十分欣賞諸葛亮的才華，
而諸葛亮也十分尊敬黃員外的學問；
兩個人你來我往，成了忘年交，
經常在一起討論問題，談學問。

久而久之，
黃員外便有心將女兒許配給諸葛亮；
請媒人說項‧\，
諸葛亮卻沒有應承，也不好拒絕，只是擱下來，
原來諸葛亮聽說黃小姐相貌醜陋，心中不樂意。

過了幾天，
諸葛亮上黃員外家拜訪，請教一些問題。
他向家人報了姓名，家人說：
“諸葛相公請進吧！”也不領他就走了。
諸葛亮只好自己往裏走，
到第二道門，門緊閉著，
等到他輕敲兩下，門自動開了。
待他入門，門又關上。
正在他奇怪，想探個究竟時，
前面“嗚”地撲過兩隻狗，
叫著衝他撲上撲下，
嚇得諸葛亮左躲右閃，好不著急。

這時跑來一個丫環，
拍拍擰擰狗耳朵，狗就跑開了，
諸葛亮細看才知道是兩隻木頭狗，外面縫了狗皮。
諸葛亮忙向丫頭打聽這是誰做的，丫頭笑而不答。

諸葛亮只好繼續往裏走，
第三道門又是自開自關，
諸葛亮想：這回又能蹦出個什麼東西呢？
眼前猛地蹦出兩隻老虎，
牙齒鋒利，張血盆大口十分恐怖，
諸葛亮不怕：肯定也是假的！
於是學著丫環的樣子往老虎頭上拍，
這下可好，拍得老虎尾巴豎起來，
眼睛睜得銅鈴似的就要撲上來咬他。

諸葛亮正不得脫身！
那丫環又跑來，
拍拍老虎的屁股，
老虎就乖乖地叭下了。

丫環說：“你真是自作聰明，狗和老虎會是一樣嗎？”
諸葛亮被說得很不好意思，說：
“這深宅大院難進，請你帶我進行吧！”
丫環說：“我正忙呢！”
揮手指指那邊，那邊有盤磨，
被頭木驢拉著跑，
諸葛亮一看就呆住了，
驚嘆道：“黃先生府上能人真不少啊！”

諸葛亮想，這裡面還不知有多少新玩藝兒，
也不知還要惹多少麻煩！
猶豫之時，
裏面走出一位姑娘，
對諸葛亮說；“跟我進吧！”
這姑娘行為舉止利索大方，
引著諸葛亮往裏走，
一邊把各種機關擰上，
諸葛亮很快就見到了黃員外。

諸葛亮問：
“見先生真不容易，不知是哪位能人發明那些東西？”
黃員外大笑道：
“是我那好事的醜閨女呀！讓您受驚實在多有不恭！”
諸葛亮一聽臉就紅了，
心中暗罵自己：
“糊塗啊，這麼有才華的女子提親給你，是你的福分啊！”
於是忙施禮道：
“小姐才智超人……晚生在此拜見岳丈大人了！”
黃員外呵呵大笑起來。
後來，諸葛亮與黃小姐成了親，
兩人在很多方面互幫互學，
這位黃夫人後來給了諸葛亮很多助益，
據說諸葛亮發明木牛、流馬，
就是從夫人那裡受了啟發。

建安12年,劉備在屢遭挫折之後,
劉備向司馬徽求教。
司馬徽說：「伏龍、鳳雛，得一可安天下。
伏龍即臥龍諸葛亮，鳳雛即龐統。」
不久，徐庶投靠劉備，又推薦諸葛亮。
劉備想讓徐庶把諸葛亮召來。
劉備思賢若渴，
就帶領關羽、張飛到隆中拜訪，
前兩次都沒見到諸葛亮，
第三次才見到了諸葛亮。

當時是公元二○七年隆冬，
劉備四十七歲，諸葛亮二十七歲。
劉備虛心向諸葛亮請教，
於是引出了具有歷史意義的隆中對策。
亮見劉備志大意誠，
便把自己在隆中長期精心謀劃的計策獻出。
劉備高興地說：“孤之有孔明，猶魚之有水也”。
諸葛亮爲報答劉備知遇之恩，遂“出山”輔助。
從此，他登上政治舞臺。
在長達27年的丞相生涯中,
“鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已。”

諸葛亮隨劉備來到新野，
認為當務之急，應先擴充軍隊。
他對劉備說：「現在流寓荊州的人口很多，而有戶籍的很少。
如果按戶籍徵兵役，就會引起百姓的不滿。
將軍可轉告劉表，讓他下令境內遊戶如實申報人數，
從中選拔，以擴大兵員。」
劉備採納諸葛亮的建議，幾個月內，
就把幾千人的部隊擴大到了數萬人。

劉琦邀諸葛亮遊觀後園，
共登高樓，飲宴之間，
令人撤去樓梯，
再次向諸葛亮請教：
「今日上不著天，下不著地，
言出您口，入於我耳，
先生可以教我一條自安之術了吧？」
諸葛亮對他說：
「你不知道申生在內而為，重耳在外而安嗎？」
劉琦馬上明白諸葛亮的意思。
正好這時江夏太守黃祖被孫權殺死，
劉琦請求父親允許他出守江夏，
劉表同意，任命他為江夏太守。

建安十三年七月(208年),
曹操在基本統一北方之後,
揮師南下,長驅直入,直指劉備。
在當陽的長阪坡大敗劉備。
順江而下，想一舉掃平江東。

此時，孫權持觀望態度，
諸葛亮分析當時的嚴重形勢，
主張聯孫抗曹，以成大業。
並親往柴桑會見孫權，
陳述利弊，舌戰群儒。
孫權折服，當場結盟。
立即命周瑜等率水軍三萬，與劉備聯合，
拒曹軍於赤壁，利用火攻，大敗曹軍。
這便是歷史上著名的“赤壁之戰”。

公元208年秋，
曹操揮師南下，直取荊州，這時劉表病死，
劉琮繼任為荊州牧，投降了曹操。
劉備聞訊，馬上召開緊急會議，
諸葛亮提出兩條計策：上計是襲取襄陽，奪取荊州，抗擊曹操；
下計是全軍火速南撤，保存實力，退守江陵。
劉備不忍奪佔剛剛死去的劉表的荊州，只好按下計行事。

但許多劉表部下及荊州百姓不願降曹，
都跟著劉備逃難，共達十多萬人，行動遲緩。
諸葛亮又請劉備派關羽帶一支兵馬趕往江夏，
向劉琦搬取救兵。
江東了孫權一直關注著形勢的發展，
當他得到曹軍南下、劉表去世的消息後，
馬上派魯肅去荊州。聯絡劉備。

諸葛亮對劉備說：
「眼下情勢緊急，只有與孫權聯合抗曹，才是出路。」
於是劉備派諸葛亮同魯肅一齊去柴桑會見孫權，商議聯盟之事。
這時孫權內部分成了主降和主戰兩大派，
諸葛亮決定採用激將法說服孫權。

諸葛亮說：
「曹操剪除群雄，平河北，破荊州，威震四海。
將軍應根據自己的力量做出決斷，
如果以吳的兵力，能夠與曹軍抗衡，那就及早同曹操決裂；
如果敵不過，就按兵束甲，逃翔曹操，還可以苟且偷安。
像這樣表面上服從曹操，內心又猶豫不定，
在緊要關頭不做出決斷，那可就大禍臨頭了。」
孫權說：「真相你那麼說的，劉備為何不向曹操投降呢？」
諸葛亮答道：「劉豫州是王室之胄，英才蓋世，眾士仰慕，
即使大業不能成功，那也是天命，
怎麼會卑恭屈節地投降曹操呢？」
諸葛亮的這幾句話，果然把孫權的火給激起來了。

孫權說：
「我不能舉全吳之地、十萬之眾，受制於人。
我的主意已定，不和劉豫州聯合，就不能抵抗曹操。
然而劉豫州剛打了敗仗，怎能在抗曹操呢？」
諸葛亮說：
「劉豫州雖然打敗了戰，但集結部眾，
加上關羽的水軍，還有精銳一萬人。
劉琦的江夏軍也不下萬人。
曹軍遠道而來，十分疲倦，
據說曹軍一日一夜即行軍三百里，
這正是『強弩之末勢不能窗魯縞。』
所兵法上引以為戒，認為『必損上將軍。』
而且北方士兵不習慣水站，
荊州軍民只是迫於曹操的壓力並未心服。
將軍如果能派一猛將，統兵數萬，
與劉豫州聯兵作戰，定可擊破曹軍，
曹軍失敗後，必然退回北方。
這樣荊州、東吳的勢力就會發展起來，
鼎足三分的局面就形成了。」

赤壁之戰中，黃蓋向周瑜獻計：火燒曹船。
但萬世俱備，只欠東風。
周瑜很急，魯肅把諸葛亮請商議。
諸葛亮精通天文，
料定冬至那天將有東南風，
於是和周瑜商定冬至日發動進攻。
果然冬至那天刮起了強勁的東南風，
黃蓋火燒曹船，孫劉聯軍大敗曹軍。
赤壁戰後，周瑜與曹仁爭奪江陵。
在諸葛亮的建議下，
一舉攻佔了武陵、長沙、桂陽、零陵四城。

亮助劉備乘勝攻佔荊州，再取益州。
221年，,諸葛亮輔佐劉備在成都稱帝,
正式建立蜀漢政權,親任丞相。
魏、蜀、吳三國鼎立局面完全形成。

223年，劉備生命垂危，
派人把諸葛亮從成都招來，安排後事。
不久劉備就死在了白帝城。
諸葛亮護送劉備的靈柩回成都安葬後，
扶太子劉禪即皇帝位。
諸葛亮決定分三步走：第一步，恢復蜀、吳的聯盟關係；
第二步，平定南方叛亂，穩定後方；
第三步，北伐曹魏。

225年3月，諸葛亮決定親征南中。
南蠻首領孟獲被諸葛亮七擒七縱，
最後終於臣服蜀漢，不再造反。
226年，曹丕病死，曹叡即位。
諸葛亮認為這是一個機會，就決定出師北伐。

建興五年(西元227年),
諸葛亮準備北伐曹魏,統一全國。
臨行前，他寫了一篇著名的《出師表》，
請求後主准他“統率三軍，北定中原”。

自次年春始，
諸葛亮先後率大軍五決攻魏，二出祁山。
最後一次斜穀出兵，
進駐渭水南岸的五丈原，
與魏將司馬懿相持一百多天。

建興十二年八月， 234年春，
諸葛亮親統十萬大軍進行，
第五次北伐，與司馬懿對陣。
雙方將相持了三個多月，
由於日夜操勞，思慮過度，終於病倒了。

諸葛亮感到這場病凶多吉少，
就給後主劉禪上表報告病情，並囑託後事。
幾天之後，諸葛亮死在五丈原的軍中，
終年五十四歲。
蜀國上下一片悲痛，
遵照諸葛亮的遺囑：
將他安葬在了定軍山，
諡號「忠武侯」。

後人稱頌諸葛亮最能“扶顛持危”。
他“守身甚正，躬爲表率”。
《襄陽記》雲：“亮初亡，所在各求爲立廟，朝議以禮秩不聽，
百姓遂因時節私祭於道陌上。”
《浣水續談》記有：“蜀山谷民皆冠帛巾，相傳爲諸葛公服，
所居深遠者，後遂不除。”
連敵對的魏國將領司馬懿也佩服他，
稱他爲“天下之奇才”。

爲紀念這位偉大的政治家、軍事家，
在他會生活和戰鬥過的地方，
在湖北、四川、河南、山東、浙江等地
均建有“武侯祠”、“紀念館”，
同時全國還建有“諸葛亮研究會”。





諸葛亮圖像(國學網絡)
【風雲人物】鞠躬盡瘁的諸葛亮











Zhu Ge-liang of the kingdom of Shu Han of the Three Kingdoms
Zhang Hang master / document
Zhang Qing Shui /pursue


________________________________________





Zhu Ge-liang, word Kong Ming,
Politician of name, military strategist the period of Three Kindoms.
Born in April 14 of A.D. 181,
Die on August 28 of A.D. 234,
Dies at the age of 54 years old.

It is a wife to marry the yellow daughter who bears the swallow,
Zhu Ge-liang was born in a little bureaucrat in landlord's family,
His father ZhuGe Gui became an assistant officer of Mount Tai prefecture in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhu Ge-liang has two elder sisters, an elder brother, a younger brother.
When he is eight years old, parents passed away in succession,
Their elder sister's younger brother five people live on uncle ZhuGe Xuan.
195, Yuan Shu appoints ZhuGe Xuan as chapter procurator in Henan Province,
The younger brother of the elder sister of Zhu Ge-liang has come to Nanchang with the uncle.
Imperial court appoints Zhu Hao as the chapter procurator in Henan Province again in the Eastern Han Dynasty soon,
ZhuGe Xuan leads the whole family to come to Xiangyang,
Go to for shelter Jing Zhou herd form Liu.
197, Zhuge dies of illness profoundly,
Two elder sisters of Zhu Ge-liang's have both already married,
Elder brother Zhuge Jin stays in the native place.

Zhu Ge-liang and younger brother ZhuGe Jun 17 years old,
In it is grand in Xiangyang (the west of Xiangyang of Hubei of today) ,
Have built several cogongrasses room,
The bow is ploughed to each, live in seclusion.
In these ten years,
Zhu Ge-liang has read a large number of literature and history ancient books and records.

After cultivation, he is well-read,
Close friend of the deep friendship, grind the art of war precisely,
Watch the current situation quietly, think deeply about and manage the slip.
Although live in seclusion, Israel is learned and versatile, foresight and sagacity,
Military commander, Legalists that he likes very much make,
Ambitious and is thought highly of by common people,
Often since than Guan Zhong, happy and firm, the love is sung " father Liang chants ",
Its wit is generally acknowledged by everybody, it is called ' Wolong '.

Zhu Ge-liang lives in seclusion in the hillock of Wolong of Nanyang before not coming out of retirement and take up an official post,
He lives in the cogongrass Buddhist nunnery, open up wasteland is outside on one side Wolong have location to be getting yellow under the hillock,
Appreciate Zhu Ge-liang's talent very much,
And the knowledge outside of person who respects yellow very much Zhu Ge-liang;
Liangs of pieces of people you come I, have become friendship between generations,
Often discuss the question together, discuss the knowledge. As time passes,
Have heart betroth to give Zhu Ge-liang daughter outside being getting yellow;
Ask the matchmaker to talk about a \,
But Zhu Ge-liang has not agreed, not easy to refuse, just put down,
Zhu Ge-liang heard originally the yellow young lady's appearance was ugly, displeased in the heart. In a few days,
Zhu Ge-liang getting yellow concubine visit, ask some questions.
He has offered names to family, family say:
"ZhuGe Xiang is asked to enter commonly! " Do not lead him either Zhu Ge-liang has to walk to li by oneself,
Get to the second door, the door is closed,
Wait until he raps it two times, the door has been opened automatically.
Treating him elementary, the door is shut again.
He being strange, while wanting to visit an outcome,
" toot" the ground has attacked two dogs in the front,
Attack on attacking letting towards him,
Frighten Zhu Ge-liang left shelter from right flash, worry about very.

A slave girl comes at this moment,
Pat and twist dog's ears, the dog ran away,
Zhu Ge-liang scrutinizes and just knows it is two wooden dogs, has sewn the dogskin outside.
Who Zhu Ge-liang is busy with asking about this to the girl to do, the girl smiles without answering. Zhu Ge-liang has to continue walking to li,
The third door is to open and close by oneself by oneself,
Zhu Ge-liang thinks: Can jump out something this time?
Jump out two tigers violently at the moment,
The tooth is sharp, the big mouth of a piece of blood basin is very terrific,
Zhu Ge-liang is not afraid: It is certainly false too!
Then the appearance of studying the slave girl is struck to tiger's head,
It is very good by now, pat so that tiger's tail is getting vertical,
Eyes are opened so that the copper bell will attack and grip him soon.

Zhu Ge-liang can't get away!
That slave girl comes again,
Pat the buttocks of the tiger,
The tiger lays obediently.

The slave girl says: "You really think oneself clever, will the dogs and tigers be the same? ” Zhu Ge-liang is spoken very uneasily, says:
"This imposing dwelling and spacious courtyards are difficult to enter, please lead me to go on! "
The slave girl says: "I am busy! "
Wave and point there, there are mills there,
Run drawing by the wooden donkey of head,
Zhu Ge-liang freezes once seeing,
Exclaim: "How many the able person in your home of Mr. Huang is! ” Zhu Ge-liang thinks, do not know inside how many new stufves there are,
Do not know whether that will get into a lot of trouble!
While hesitating,
A girl walks out inside,
Say to Zhu Ge-liang; "Enter with me! "
Miss this behavior agile and in good taste,
Walk to li guiding Zhu Ge-liang,
Twist various kinds of organs on one side,
Outside of person who sees yellow soon Zhu Ge-liang. Zhu Ge-liang asks:
"See it is really not easy for gentlemen, I wonder which able person invents those things? "
Smiles that great outside member Huang:
"The ugly girl of that good thing of mine! Make you frightened and disrespectful! ” Zhu Ge-liang is red once listening to the face,
Scold oneself secretly in the heart:
"Confused, such talented woman talks about a marriage to you, is your good fortune! "
Then busy with saluting one:
"Superman, ability and intelligence of Miss, catch here paying a formal visit to high mountain Zhangs of adulting late! "
Breathe out beginning to laugh outside member Huang. Later on, Zhu Ge-liang and yellow young lady have got married,
Two people help and learn from each other in many aspects,
This yellow lady gave Zhu Ge-liang a lot to benefit later,
It is said Zhu Ge-liang invents the wooden ox, the horse flows,
Where to inspire from the lady.
Build for 12 years of Ann, Liu Bei is after repeatly the setback of meeting with,
Liu Bei seeks advice to department's horse's emblem.
SiMa Hui says: ' bend over dragon, young phoenix, must first can set up the world.
It is Zhu Ge-liang in Wolong to bend over dragons, phoenix's young namely huge interconnected system. '
Soon, go and seek refuge with Liu Bei multitudinously slowly, recommend Zhu Ge-liang again.
Liu Bei wants to let to call Zhu Ge-liang together multitudinously slowly.
Liu Bei desires greatly to win the support of the wise,
Lead Guan Yu, one to visit while flying to grandly,
Did not see Zhu Ge-liang first two times,
Have just seen Zhu Ge-liang for the third time.

It was the midwinter of A.D. two or seven at that time,
Liu Bei is 47 years old, Zhu Ge-liang is 27 years old.
Liu Bei consults Zhu Ge-liang modestly,
Then drawn and hit the countermeasure with historical significance and grandly.
Sincere to flash and see the main idea of Liu Bei's will,
Dedicate oneself in the grand medium and long-term stratagem that plans meticulously.
Liu Bei says cheerfully: " have Kong Ming fatherlessly, still the fish have water too ".
Zhu Ge-liang 爲Repay the kindness that Liu Bei has found a patron or superior appreciative of the ability, satisfy and " come out of retirement and take up an official post " to assist.
From then on, he mounted the political platform.
In the 27 -year long prime minister's career,
"Bend one's back to the task until one's dying day. "

Zhu Ge-liang comes to Xinye with Liu Bei,
Think the task of top priority, should expand the army first.
He says to Liu Bei: ' is it reside population of Jing Zhou a lot of, have household register few to flow now.
If seek the military service according to the household register, will make common people discontent.
General can pass on form Liu, let him order to visit the family and declare the number of people accurately within the border,
Choose from it, in order to expand a soldier. '
Liu Bei adopts Zhu Ge-liang's suggestion, in several months,
Expand the armies of thousands of people to several tens of thousands of people.

Liu Qi invites Zhu Ge-liang to visit the garden after the view,
Ascend a height in the floor altogether, while wetting,
Make people dismiss from the stair,
Consult Zhu Ge-liang again:
' can not fly to the sky today, can't go to the fields,
The speech publishes your mouth, enter it in my ear,
May gentleman teach me one skill of Ann since? '
Zhu Ge-liang says to him:
' you is it is it it catches inclusive to be and to explain to know, serious ear outside but Ann? '
Liu Qi will understand Zhu Ge-liang at once.
Summer such as river procurator yellow grandfather kill right Sun at this moment just,
Liu Qi asks father to allow him to appear to keep in river summer,
Liu expresses and agrees, appoint him as procurator in summer of river.

Build Ann in July of 13 years (208 years) ,
Cao Cao is after unifying the North basically,
Command an army and go down south, drive straight in, direct at Liu Bei.
Act as slope of long Ban of the male genital and defeating Liu Bei.
Go downward along river, want to put down the east of the river at one blow.

At this moment, Sun Quan holds the wait-and-see attitude,
Zhu Ge-liang analyses the serious situation at that time,
Advocate uniting the grandson and resist Cao, in order to become great cause.
Go to firewood mulberry in person meet Sun Quan,
State pros and cons, have a verbal battle with groups of Confucianism.
Sun Quan is subdued, forms an alliance on the spot.
Order the 30,000 navies of waiting for rate of Zhou Yu immediately, unite with Liu Bei,
Refuse the Cao 's in Chibi, utilize and attack with fire, defeat the Cao 's.
This is " fight of Chibi " of the name in history.

Autumn of A.D. 208,
Cao Cao is it go down south to command an army, fetch Jing Zhou direct, form Liu at this moment die of illness,
CongJi Liu is it herd for Jing Zhou to let, surrender Cao Cao.
Liu Bei hears the news, hold the emergency meeting at once,
Zhu Ge-liang proposes two stratagems: On count it is because seize by Xiangyang by surprise, capture Jing Zhou of, resist by Cao Cao;
Is it count it is the whole munition speed south that dismiss from to make, preserve strength, withdraw and stand on the defensive in Jiangling.
Liu Bei is it is it Jing Zhou of form Liu that die just, has to push and count acting to take to can't bear.

But a lot of form Liu troop under one's command and Jing Zhou common people unwilling to lower Cao,
Follow Liu Bei and flee from a calamity, up to more than 100,000 people altogether, sluggish.
Zhu Ge-liang invites Liu Bei and sends Guan Yu and takes an army riffraff for river summer again,
Move and fetch relief troops to Liu Qi.
River the east right Sun pay close attention to the development of the situation,
Get as him army Cao go down south, after the news that form pass away Liu,
Send Shandong to be respectful to go to Jing Zhou at once. Get in touch with Liu Bei.

Zhu Ge-liang says to Liu Bei:
' the situation for the moment is urgent, it is the outlet to jointly resist Cao only with Sun Quan. '
Then Liu Bei send between Zhu Ge-liang and Su Lu go firewood mulberry meet Sun Quan in unison, confer the thing of the alliance.
Right Sun at this moment it divides into to be mainly lower and advocate war two major group,
Zhu Ge-liang is it adopt method to prod somebody into action persuade right Sun to determine.

Zhu Ge-liang says:
' Cao Cao wipes out heroes, flat Hebei, broken Jing Zhou, known in the the four seas by force.
The general should make the resolution according to one's own strength,
If with troops of Wu, can contend with the Cao 's, then break with Cao Cao early;
If enemy but according to soldier bunches of first, is it circle in the air Cao Cao to escape, can also live in a fool's paradise.
Like obeying Cao Cao on the surface like this, heart hesitates again indefinitely,
Do not make the resolution at the critical moment, is faced with imminent disaster. '
Sun Quan says: You talk about ' truth so, why does not Liu Bei surrender to Cao Cao? '
Zhu Ge-liang answers: ' Liu Yuzhou is a imperial helmet, talents are unparalleled, all persons are admired,
Even if the great cause can't succeed, that is God's will too,
How could humbly and submissively to afford to forfeit one's honour? '
A few words this of Zhu Ge-liang, surge fire of right Sun as expected.

Sun Quan says:
' I can't cite ground, the large amount of 100,000 of the whole Wu, under one's control.
My idea has already been made, do not unite with Liu Yuzhou, can't resist Cao Cao.
But Liu Yuzhou was just defeated in battle, how to resist Cao Cao? '
Zhu Ge-liang says:
' though Liu Yuzhou has defeated and fought, but concentrating departments are all,
Adding Guan Yu's navy, there are 10,000 crack people.
The army is not less than ten thousand people either in Liu Qi's river summer.
The Cao 's comes from afar, very tired,
It is said the Cao 's marches 150 kilometers promptly in one day and one night,
This exactly " spent force tendency can stupid window thin white silk have. "
Learn a lesson on the art of war, think that " must decrease a general. "
And the northern soldier does not used to water to stand,
Just pressures under the pressure of Cao Cao of army and the people in Jing Zhou have not been genuinely convinced.
If the general can send a valiant general, interconnected system is several tens of thousands of of soldiers,
Unite a soldier and fight with Liu Yuzhou, should be able to break up Cao Jun,
After Cao Jun fails, must return the North.
In this way the forces of Jing Zhou, Wu will develop,
Three points of situations of leg of the tripod takes shape. '

In the fight of Chibi, cover and offer advice yellowly to the week fine jade: Burn ship Cao.
But have in all ages, only owe the east wind.
Zhou Yu very much anxious, Lu Su asks to confer Zhu Ge-liang.
Zhu Ge-liang masters astronomy,
Anticipate that there will be southeaster on the Winter Solstice,
Then and the fine jade is agreed to launch strikes on the Winter Solstice day week.
It blew the powerful southeaster on the Winter Solstice as expected,
Yellow to is it burn ship Cao to cover, grandson allied forces Liu defeat the Cao 's.
Chibi is after the war, Zhou Yu fights for Jiangling with Cao Ren.
Under Zhu Ge-liang's suggestion,
Have captured military imperial tomb, Changsha, Guiyang, zero city of imperial tomb four at one blow.

Bright to help Liu Bei and capture in Jing Zhou on the crest of the victory, fetch the benefit state again.
221, ,Zhu Ge-liang assists Liu Bei and proclaims oneself emperor in Chengdu,
Set up the regime of the kingdom of Shu Han formally, kiss and take the post as the prime minister.
Wei, Sichuan Province, Wu three countries tripartite equilibrium situation complete corner succeed.

223, Liu Bei is critically ill,
Send someone to cause Zhu Ge-liang from Chengdu, arrangement funeral affairs.
Liu Bei died in Baidicheng soon.
After Zhu Ge-liang protects and sees Liu Bei's bier back to Chengdu to bury,
Support crown prince deep meditation Liu emperor's location.
Zhu Ge-liang decides to take three steps: First, resume Sichuan Province, alliance relation of Wu;
The second step, suppress the southern rebellion, stabilize the rear;
The third step, Northern Expedition Cao and Wei.

In March of 225, Zhu Ge-liang decides to go on an expedition by the emperor himself in the south.
The south is quite the head Meng is be winovered by tactics by Zhu Ge-liang,
Submit to the rule of the kingdom of Shu Han at last, no longer rebel.
226, Cao Pi dies of illness, Cao ascends the throne.
Zhu Ge-liang thinks this is a chance, the Northern Expedition that determine to finish apprenticeship.

Build and revitalize for five years (A.D. 227) ,
The Cao and Wei of Northern Expedition that Zhu Ge-liang prepares, unify the whole country.
Before walking, he write one " finish apprenticeship form " of name,
Mainly allow him to " command the army and fix Central Plains in the north " after asking.

From spring of next year,
Zhu Ge-liang successively led the main forces to attack Wei five times, two Qi Shan.
The oblique valley is dispatched troops to for the last time,
It is original to be garrisonned in 16.67 meters of Wei water and south bank,
With Wei being at a stalemate one one day such as Si Mayi.

Build and revitalize for 12 annuals August, Spring of 234,
Zhu Ge-liang kisses 100,000 main forces of interconnected system and goes on,
The fifth Northern Expedition is poised for battle with Si Mayi.
Both sides will be at a stalemate for more than three months,
Because work indefatigably day and night, it is excessive to ponder over, fell ill at last.

Zhu Ge-liang feels this disease is more ominous than propitious,
Master deep meditation Liu the watch reports the condition, entrusts the funeral affairs after giving.
A few days later, Zhu Ge-liang died in 16.67 meters of former armies,
It died at the age of 54 years old.
The next scene of grief on Shu State,
According to Zhu Ge-liang's testament:
Bury in make army's mountain him,
' loyal military Hou ' of Shi's symbol.

The descendant can " support the crown of the head and hold and endanger " most while praising Zhu Ge-liang.
He " keeps oneself flawless very straightly, the bow 爲The example ".
" write in Xiangyang " the cloud: "Die only for the first time, is each asking 爲Set up the temple, do not hear towards the order of discussing with the gift,
Common people satisfy and hold a memorial ceremony for it a footpath between fields privately season. "
" wash water discuss continuously " it writes to be as follows, "the people, mountain valley of Sichuan Province, preceded the piece of cloth of silks all, according to legend 爲ZhuGe Gong's clothes,
It occupy the far-reaching, and then it is then except that. "
Even hostile Si Mayi, high-ranking military officer of Wei state admires him,
Call him 爲" rare talent all over the world ".

爲Commemorate this great politician, military strategist,
In the place that he will live and fight,
In Hubei, Sichuan, Henan, Shandong, Zhejiang and other places
There are " military Hou shrine ", " memorial museum ",
At the same time still there is " Zhu Ge-liang research association " in the whole country.




Zhu Ge-liang's picture (national literature network)
[Man of the hour ] Zhu Ge-liang sparing no effort in the performance of the duty