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[張航]

軒 轅 黃 帝
張航/編著

中華開國五千年，
神州軒轅自古傳。
創造指南車，
平定蚩尤亂。
世界文明，
唯有我先！
　　　　-- 孫中山

Motherland Huang Ti
Master Zhang Hang / document
Zhang QingShui /pursue

China founds state for 5,000 years,
Spread from ancient times in the motherland of the Divine Land.
Create the vehicle pointing to the south,
It is messy to suppress Ch'ih Yu.
Civilization of the world,
Only I first!
--Sun Yat-sen


1.軒轅黃帝生平
　　據司馬遷的《史記‧五帝本記》記載：
『黃帝者，少典之子，姓公孫，名軒轅』，
五千年前出生在中華大地
西北黃土高原的沮水河畔的沮源關降龍峽，
時間是農曆的二月初二。
生日角龍顏，有景雲之瑞，
以土得王，故曰黃帝。
從此，就產生了二月二，龍抬頭的吉祥之說。

《史記五帝本記》中記載軒轅黃帝：
『生而神靈，弱而能言，
幼而徇齊，長而敦敏，成而聰明』。
　　作為5000年前的一位中原部落聯盟的首領，
也是我國從母系氏族社會進入父系氏族社會時期的一位英雄人物。
他十五歲就被群民擁戴當上『部落猷長』，
三十七歲登上天子位。
黃土高原，坦蕩渾樸，博大雄沈，山豐土厚，土色呈黃。
黃乃地之正色，象徵著吉祥喜慶，
為古人所崇尚之色，土乃五行之尊，
萬物之本，軒轅以土德稱王。
故軒轅號曰黃帝。

1.One's life of Huang Ti of motherland
According to Si Maqian's " five emperors of Historical Records originally write " record:
"Huang Ti person, son of little allusion quatations, is surnamed Gongsun, the famous motherland ",
Born on the earth of China 5,000 years ago
Close and fall dragon's gorge in the dejected source on the dejected water riverside of the northwest loess plateau,
Time is the second day of February of the lunar calendar.
Horn dragon's color of the birthday, it is auspicious that there is scene cloud,
Need the king with the soil, so call Huang Ti.
From then on, two has emerged in February, the lucky saying that the dragon resumes.

Record motherland Huang Ti in " five emperors of Historical Records originally write ":
"Soul, weak and can speak ing,
Young and Xun is neat, long earnestly quick, it becomes to be but clever ".
As the head of the alliance of a clan of Central Plains 5000 years ago,
It is our country that enters a heroic figure of period of clan society of paternal line from the maternal clan society too.
He 15 years old is it act as " clan You long " to support groups of the people,
Mount the emperor location at 37 years old.
The loess plateau, broad and level muddy Piao, vast hero Shen, mountain abundant soil thick, the ashen is yellow.
It is the countenance of the ground to be yellow, it is lucky and joyous to symbolize,
Color advocated by ancient, the soil is one of the five elements,
The foundation of everything, proclaim oneself king with soil Germany in the motherland.
So call Huang Ti in motherland number.

2.古文獻記載三皇五帝，
黃帝是三皇之一。
在炎帝後期，黃帝於亂世起兵，
以德號召天下，代炎帝為天子，
後戰勝蚩尤於涿鹿之野，
結束了遠古戰爭，統一了中華民族，
建立起中國第一個有共主的國家。

當選為中華民族第一帝，
中華文明時代從此開始了。
歷史上的唐堯、虞舜以及
夏、商、週三代帝王均為黃帝後裔，
所以黃帝被稱為中華民族的始祖，
後世都尊稱軒轅黃帝為
『文明之祖』、『人文初祖』。
　　
2.Ancient documents record three emperors and five emperors,
Huang Ti is one of the three emperors.
Emperor at the inflammation later stage, Huang Ti raises troops in troubled times,
Israel and Germany call the world, it is the emperor to take the place of the inflammation emperor,
And then the one that defeated Ch'ih Yu in Zhuolu is wild,
Have finished the ancient war, have unified Chinese nation,
There is country of the main fact altogether to set up China the first.

Elected the first emperor of Chinese nation,
Chinese civilization era began from then on.
Tang Yao on it is in history, Yu Shun and
Three generations emperor Huang Ti descendant Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty,
So Huang Ti is known as the first ancestor of Chinese nation,
Huang Ti is that respectfully call the motherland in later age
" civilized grandfather ", " the beginning grandfather of the humanity ".


3.黃帝南征北伐
第一次把中華大地許多部落統一了起來。
他命倉頡為史官，始創六書；
命風後衍握奇圖，始制陣法；
命隸首定數，而律度量衡以成；
命伶倫定律呂，而始有五音。
諮於岐伯而作《內經》，於是始有醫藥技術。

此外，如宮室、衣服、車馬、器用、貨幣等
相傳也是由他創製和發明的。
這些雖然都是歷史傳說，
但從考古意義說，
在黃帝生活的時代，農業文化已很發達，
人們已會種植五穀，用陶輪紡織，
用天然金屬鑄造青銅器，
並已使用了文字，掌握了天文曆法，
建造了有一定難度的房屋。
這些事實說明，
黃帝時代已是我國文明時代的開始。
作為中華民族的人文始祖，黃帝是當之無愧的。
　　
3.Huang Ti fights the Northern Expedition south
Have united a lot of clans of earth of China for the first time.
He life Cang Jie official historian, firstly appear 6 books;
Spread out holding very to pursue after the life wind, start to make tactical deployment of troops;
The life is subordinate to a fixed number, and the law weights and measures, in order to succeed;
Human relations law Lu, actor of life, start the five notes of traditional chinese music of having.
Pass in consult Yu Qi uncle make " ", then start to have medical technology.

In addition, for instance room, clothes, car and horse, utensils, currency,etc.
Formulated and invented by him too according to legend.
These are all historical legends,
But from the point of view of archaeological meaning,
In the era that Huang Ti lives, agricultural culture has been already very developed,
People will already plant the five cereals, use the pottery one to spin and weave,
Cast the bronze ware with the natural metal,
And has already used the characters, have grasped astronomical calendar,
Have built the house with certain degree of difficulty.
These facts prove,
Already has been a beginning in bright era of my Chinese in Huang Ti times.
As the humane first ancestor of Chinese nation, Huang Ti is deserving.


4.相傳黃帝活了111歲，
在位100年，
去世後葬在橋山，即今陝西黃陵縣北。
他一生中先後娶妻4人，
生了25個兒子。
為了便於管理，
他把這些兒子分別賜為
姬、酉、祁、己、滕、箴、任、苟、僖、姞、等12姓，
讓他們到各地去監督，管理天下臣民。

4.Huang Ti has lived for 111 years old according to legend,
100 years in place,
Bury on the mountain of the bridge after passing away, namely the north of Huang Ling county of Shaanxi of today.
All one's life such as he take a wife 4 people successively,
Have given birth to 25 sons.
In order to manage,
These sons of his grant separately
Ji, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, Qi, own, Teng, admonishing, letting, careless, Xi,etc. 12 surnamed,
Let them go to all parts to supervise, manage subjects all over the world.


5.軒轅黃帝與中華文化
　　黃帝為中華民族創造了豐富燦爛的中華文化。
我國古史時期的衣、食、住、行、
農、工、礦、商、
貨幣、文字、圖畫，
弓箭、音樂、醫藥、
婚姻、喪葬、曆數、陰陽五行、傘、鏡的創造發明，
均始於黃帝時代，
這些都是『文明』的重要標誌。
而重文明的傳統，
發展到西周時代就產生了文野之分的理論，
把『文明』作為一種美德。
黃帝時期產生的重創造、
重自強不息的精神，
在黃帝以後成為中華民族的共同精神財富。
並形成了優良的文化傳統。
今天我們要發揚這些優良傳統，
加強炎黃子孫的凝聚力和向心力。

5.Motherland Huang Ti and Chinese culture
Huang Ti creates abundant and magnificent Chinese culture for Chinese nation.
Clothing, food, shelter and transportation of period of ancient history of our country,
Agriculture, worker, ore, trader,
Currency, characters, picture,
Bow and arrow, music, medicine,
The creation of marriage, funeral, counting one by one, negative and positive, the five elements, umbrella, mirror is invented,
Start in Huang Ti times,
All these are " civilized important sign ".
Tradition of and the heavy civilization,
Developing into the west week, the times produced the theory of the gentle and wild difference,
Regard " civilization " as a kind of virtue.
Heavy creation that is produced in Huang Ti period,
Spirit of making unremitting efforts to improve oneself again,
In the common spiritual wealth that Huang Ti will become Chinese nation afterwards.
Have formed the fine cultural tradition.
We will develop the fine tradition today,
Strengthen the cohesiveness and centripetal force of the Chinese People.


6.黃帝與中華民族精神
　　黃帝是中華民族的一面旗幟，
是人類進入文明社會的第一奠基人。
製衣冠，造舟車，
創文字，教蠶桑，種五穀，
使人們逐步走向了文明有序的生活道路。
黃帝時代的偉大功德，
『創造』、『奉獻』、『團結』，
是黃帝時代寶貴精神的結晶，
是促進人類進步發展的偉大精神精髓，
是中華民族的精神支柱，是億萬黃帝子孫的『傳家寶』。
　　也正是在這一基礎上，
千百年來中華民族纔創造出如『天下為公』，
『人生自古誰無死，留取丹心照汗青』，
『富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈』，
『鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已』，
『先天下之懮而懮，後天下之樂而樂』，
『天下興亡，匹夫有責』，
『全心全意為人民服務』等信條。
這些都是永遠激勵我們中華民族前進的中國精神，
它不論是過去、現在還是將來，
都是規範我們言行的總則，
也正是因為有了這種精神，
中華民族纔能永遠屹立於世界民族之林。

6.Huang Ti and Chinese nation's spirit
Huang Ti is a flag of Chinese nation,
It is the mankind that enters the first founder in the civilized society.
Make dresses, make vessel and vehicle,
Achieving the characters, teach the silkworm and mulberry, plant the five cereals,
Make people move towards the civilized and orderly life road progressively.
Great charitable and pious deeds of Huang Ti times,
" create ", " devote ", " united ",
It is the crystallization of valuable spirit of Huang Ti times,
It is the great spiritual marrow of bringing about an advance in progress of mankind,
It is a spiritual prop of Chinese nation, it is hundreds of millions of Huang Ti descendants' " family heirloom ".
It is exactly on the basis of this too,
Chinese nation creates and " serves the people " through the ages,
" someone does not have it very much from ancient times in life, my loyalty may leave a page in the annals ",
"Neither riches nor honours can corrupt him, not shaken or modified by one's poverty or destitution, not subdued by force ",
" bend one's back to the task until one's dying day ",
" congenital leave, enjoy the fruits after the people ",
" the rise and fall all over the world, everyone has a share of responsibility ",
Creed of " serving the people wholeheartedly " etc..
All these encourage the Chinese spirit which our Chinese nation advances forever,
It or come no matter in the past, now,
All general provisions of standardizing our words and deeds,
Just because there is this kind of spirit too,
Chinese nation could stand erect in the national forest of the world forever.